Conflict is everywhere. From an East African village where he sees his family massacred to a London estate, Kaninda only thinks, eats and prepares to fight. He cannot let go of his past and his hatred of the Yusulu for murdering his family. He cannot avoid a local turf war between two estates, the Federations and the Crew.

Little Soldier is a compelling read about a child soldier in Africa and gang violence in London. It describes the differences – ethnic, tribal, urban gang – that often demarcate sides of conflict, and the events that fuel the anger and hatred of those involved. The author Bernard Ashley brilliantly explores these misunderstandings and those who capitalise on them, such as Sergeant Matu in Africa and Queen Max in London, to manipulate others to using violence. Throughout the book, Ashley, seems to draw parallels between these different sites of conflict, whilst also respecting the brutality of a civil war.

 Laura is a particularly interesting and complex character in the book. She is brought up strongly Christian and is beginning to test the boundaries of her own faith and parental authority. She seems to be a voice of conscience in the story, but is too racked with fear and guilt to speak out until it is too late.

Finally the book is also about redemption. Through the character N’gensi, a Yusulu, Kaninda learns of alternatives to violence and to let go of his anger, while his feelings for Laura gives him a reason not to fight. Little Soldier is a compelling story with much to reflect upon. A recommended read for teenagers 12+.

2009-02-06